What is an Emergency ?
It is divided into 3
* accident -- unexpected event which cause damage or harm.
* emergency -- an unforeseen combination of circumstance
(immediate action )
* disaster -- a sudden disaster event bringing great damage and lost.
Why should be prepared for an Emergency ?
- There are unaccounted,unplanned and unexpected events.
- Accidents happen at any time.
- Emergency often increased in crisis.
What are the level of emergency ?
Level 1
If within the capabilities of the organisation.
Level 2
If external assistance is required : Mutual aid, district or other agencies.
MKN Arahan 20 may apply.
Level 3
State of national disaster. MKN take over.
Aim of emergency response !!
* Control, reduce or stop the cause.
* Control situation and limit secondary damage.
* Continue operation and recover quickly.
Objective
* Save life.
* Save property,asset and reputation.
* Save community and the environment.
Incident Commander
Operation
* Damage control
* Rescue
* Evacuation
* Traffic control
Planning
* Situation analysis
* Record
* Documents
Logistic
* Communication
* First aid
* Transport
Administrator
* Legal
* Recovery
Emergency planning
Thread and hazard identification
* Use imagination, think of the unexpected.
Assessment of emergency scenario.
* Impacts beyond control such regional communication loss and national power outage.
Types of Potential Hazards
* Natural event
- storm, earthquake, flood.
* Human event
-terrorisme
* Technology event
-aircraft crash
Potential impact of hazard
* Health,safety and environment.
- Person in affected area.
- Personnel responding to the incident.
- Pollution to the environment.
* Legal
- Regulatory and contractual obligation.
Resources planning
* Based on identified threats and hazards.
- Fire, flood, explosion, spills, collapse.
* Existing external and internal resources.
* Consideratiom for mutual aid agreement.
* Arrangement with vendors and suppliers.
Plans
* Written plans
- Strategic
- Operations
- Mitigation
- Recovery plans
* Roles and responsibility
- Incident commander, recovery manager, communication and public relations.
* Lines and authority.
Incident Procedure
* Control of access to the area.
* Identification of personnel at the incident.
* Accounting for personnel in incident activities.
* Accounting for person affected, or injured by the emergency.
References
http://www.slideshare.net/pokjak80/chapter4-emergency-preparedness?next_slideshow=1